Trends, teleconnections and nonstationary frequency modeling of riverineheatwaves in North American Atlantic salmon rivers (1979–2100).
Cold-Water Thermal RefugeEnhancement and Creation forSalmonids: Successes, Failures, and Lessons Learned.
As rivers warm with climate change, salmon need cold-water refuges to survive.
This article reviews efforts to enhance or create these habitats, showing both successes and failures. Key lessons include the importance o fcareful site selection, watershed-scale planning, and long-term monitoring.
The work provides a practical framework to guide future projects that protect salmon and other cold-water fish.